 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaltam | om tolalt |
| 2SG: | tolaltat | ot tolalt |
| 3SG: | tolalteš | ok/ogeš tolalt |
| 1PL: | tolaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tolalt |
| 2PL: | tolaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tolalt |
| 3PL: | tolaltə̑t | ogə̑t tolalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaltə̑m | šə̑m tolalt |
| 2SG: | tolaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolalt |
| 3SG: | tolalte | ə̑š tolalt |
| 1PL: | tolaltna | ə̑šna tolalt |
| 2PL: | tolaltda | ə̑šda tolalt |
| 3PL: | tolaltə̑č́ | ə̑št tolalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaltə̑nam | tolaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolaltə̑nat | tolaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolaltə̑n | tolaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolaltə̑nna | tolaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolaltə̑nda | tolaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolaltə̑nə̑t | tolaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaltam ə̑l'e | om tolalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolaltat ə̑l'e | ot tolalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaltam ulmaš | om tolalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolaltat ulmaš | ot tolalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tolalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | tolaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | tolaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolaltə̑n ə̑l'e | tolaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | tolaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | tolaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tolaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaltə̑nam ulmaš | tolaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolaltə̑nat ulmaš | tolaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolaltə̑n ulmaš | tolaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolaltə̑nna ulmaš | tolaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolaltə̑nda ulmaš | tolaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tolaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolalt | it tolalt |
| 3SG: | tolaltše | ə̑nže tolalt |
| 1PL: | (tolaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tolalt) |
| 2PL: | tolaltsa | ida tolalt |
| 3PL: | tolaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaltnem | ə̑nem tolalt |
| 2SG: | tolaltnet | ə̑net tolalt |
| 3SG: | tolaltneže | ə̑než tolalt |
| 1PL: | tolaltnena | ə̑nena tolalt |
| 2PL: | tolaltneda | ə̑neda tolalt |
| 3PL: | tolaltnešt | ə̑nešt tolalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net tolalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než tolalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolaltman |
| Active participle: | tolaltše |
| Passive participle: | tolaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | tolaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tolaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolaltdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||